Like many sets of chambers, particularly but not only at the planning Bar, Landmark has historically had more men than women members, especially among its most senior barristers. While that remains the case, real progress has been made in the past decade both in improving levels of female recruitment and retention and in enabling women’s practices to thrive to the fullest extent possible.

Making it happen

In 2018, Chambers recognised that its existing approach to these issues, including policies on fair work allocation and regular monitoring of work distribution, was not having the desired effect. In that year it established the Retention of Women Working Party (RWWP) to develop a comprehensive and proactive programme for change. The RWWP was tasked with reporting back to Chambers’ Management Committee (CMC) with recommendations.

The RWWP comprised the Chair of the Equality, Diversity and Wellbeing Committee (then Camilla Lamont), a cross-section of other members of Chambers and senior staff. It had a mix of male and female silks and juniors, at varying levels of seniority. As part of its work, the RWWP undertook a detailed survey of all female members, arranged meetings with a number of them, undertook exit interviews and analysed both the relative earnings of men and women, and the relative financial contribution (as a proportion of individual earnings) that men and women made to Chambers.

Early on, the RWWP agreed its primary focus should be supporting the progression, promotion and retention of existing female members, with a view to making Chambers a place where women thrive, and that it should do this by first investigating where Chambers was going wrong and what it was doing right.

Setting credible targets

One of the recommendations was to sign up to the Women in Law Pledge, and as part of that to set numerical targets. The key objective of the pledge, a collaboration between the Law Society, Bar Council, CILEx and other interested parties, is to achieve gender equality at the top of the legal profession. However, it recognises that intermediate targets are likely to be necessary to attain that end.

In order to be credible, these targets had to be both achievable and aspirational. The actions to reach them were deliberately interlinked and affected other targets. The underlying ethos was that the more successful Chambers is at meeting the needs of its female members, the more attractive it will be to new women applicants.

We adopted three targets for 2019-25:

  1. supporting five female members to take silk;
  2. achieving parity of retention between women and men; and
  3. employing at least two female clerks at practice manager level or above.

Those targets were all achieved or exceeded:

  1. Six female members were appointed to silk during the target period. At the time of setting its targets, the percentage of our silks who were female stood at 12% compared to the percentage of female members which was 23%. It is now 26% silks to 37% overall.
  2. Since 2019, the average annual retention rate was 99% for both female and male members (not including members who retired, joined academia or the bench).
  3. Two female clerks have been employed at practice manager level.

The key to achieving these targets has been a combination of specific measures and the broader culture created by a chambers‑wide focus on those measures. For example, recognising that women apply on average five years later for silk than their male counterparts, actions included providing a strong mentoring programme, re-training practice managers to support members in making silk applications, as well as sharing information about the application process. Chambers offered free ‘taster’ sessions with consultants to enable members to better understand the process in advance of deciding whether to apply and funded individual sessions focused on female members in the relevant call groups. Progress was monitored not just by success of applications, but also by the number of applications made by female members in any year.

Like many other legal workplaces, we had not succeeded in retaining the entirety of our pool of female talent and historically a number of women barristers have either left Chambers, or the Bar. Reasons for this are numerous and complex, but often can involve the demands of having a family and the inability to work flexibly, and disparity in earnings. In line with best practice, Chambers is transparent about the earnings of its members, and allows members to compare the work they are undertaking with their relative earnings. Other measures included:

  • reviewing the charging structure and enhancing parental leave, flexible working policies and concessions;
  • updating training for practice managers to support members returning to work after parental leave;
  • reviewing and updating the monitoring of work allocations, in order to seek to identify any trends and above all ensure transparency; and
  • improving networking opportunities for female members as well as targeted marketing to increase exposure to and experience in aspirational areas of practice.

It is impossible to identify the precise contribution of each of these measures to the achievement of the targets. Perhaps the most important factor is that the topic remains on the agenda and is actively discussed within Chambers, and that there is no complacency or any sense that the task is completed. Since 2020, the Chair of EDWC has been an ex officio member of the CMC, ensuring that gender and other equalities issues are routinely considered in all aspects of Chambers decision-making. A recent focus has been on the extent to which there is a gender earnings gap, and the engagement of a statistician to enable a better understanding of when and why any disparities arise.

Maintaining progress

Progress depends on a collective effort and on the creation of a culture in Chambers in which female members feel confident that issues disproportionately affecting them will be identified and addressed as much as possible. That this is a task for everyone is emphasised by the recent passing of the position of Chair of the EDWC from a woman to a man: we are confident that it is the structures put in place, and not the identity of the person with the main coordination role, that has enabled the real progress of the last decade to be made. We also recognise that more work needs to be done, including in order to understand what support Chambers can give to ensure that any disparities in income, which can occur early on in careers, do not begin, or continue, as a result of gender discrimination. The EDWC is in the process of considering new targets under the pledge for the period 2025-30 to build on the progress already made in meeting the needs of its female members. 

 

About the Women in Law Pledge

The Bar Council, the Law Society and the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives launched the Women in Law Pledge in 2019 to help tackle the issue of women’s equality within the legal profession. By signing up for the pledge, organisations are committing to: supporting the progression of women into senior roles in the profession by focusing on retention and progression; collecting data and setting targets around equality and diversity; and making an action plan and tracking progress towards achieving these goals. Landmark is one of 37 chambers/BSB entities currently signed up to the pledge. Find out more on the Bar Council website.